IDIQ Contract

An IDIQ (Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity) contract provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services over a fixed ordering period. The government commits to a guaranteed minimum and an overall ceiling, then buys the actual work through individual task orders (services) or delivery orders (supplies). Many IDIQs are multiple-award, so several contractors compete for orders.

Process & vehiclesUpdated

How an IDIQ works

  • Base contract: winning an IDIQ puts you "on the vehicle" — but it’s a hunting license, not guaranteed revenue beyond the minimum.
  • Orders: real work flows through task/delivery orders issued over the ordering period, each with its own scope and price.
  • Single vs. multiple award: a single-award IDIQ goes to one contractor; a multiple-award IDIQ (MAC) puts several holders in a pool that competes for individual orders.

Guaranteed minimum, defined ceiling

An IDIQ must state a guaranteed minimum the government will order (so the contract is binding) and a maximum ceiling. Your real upside depends on winning orders, not just holding the base contract.

Governmentwide IDIQs that any agency can order from are called GWACs when they’re for IT; the GSA Schedule is a related governmentwide vehicle. Getting onto these vehicles is often a multi-year strategic play.

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Frequently asked questions

What does IDIQ stand for?

Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity. It’s a contract for an indefinite amount of supplies or services over a set ordering period, filled through individual task or delivery orders.

Does winning an IDIQ guarantee work?

Only up to the guaranteed minimum. Beyond that, an IDIQ is a vehicle you must compete on for individual task or delivery orders — especially on multiple-award IDIQs where several holders vie for each order.

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